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Section 5(v) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 generally bars marriage between sapindas, subject to the…

The restriction illustrates exogamy because it excludes a defined group of relatives from marriage eligibility. Section 5(v) permits an exception where the custom or usage…

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Section 5(v) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 generally bars marriage between sapindas, subject to the applicable custom or usage exception. What principle does that kinship restriction illustrate?

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Correct answer C

The restriction illustrates exogamy because it excludes a defined group of relatives from marriage eligibility. Section 5(v) permits an exception where the custom or usage governing each party allows the marriage.

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Option A

Polygamy concerns having multiple spouses. A restriction on the choice of spouse by kinship does not establish it.

Option B

Endogamy means marrying within a defined group. The sapinda bar restricts marriage within a defined kinship group.

Option C

Exogamy requires choosing a spouse outside a defined group. The sapinda restriction illustrates it at the level of the specified kinship group.

Option D

Polyandry involves a woman having more than one husband. The sapinda rule addresses kinship, not the number of husbands.

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