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How is nikah classified in Indian Muslim personal law?

Indian courts classify nikah as a contract under Muslim personal law. The contractual classification concerns the legal nature of marriage and is compatible with religious…

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How is nikah classified in Indian Muslim personal law?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Indian courts classify nikah as a contract under Muslim personal law. The contractual classification concerns the legal nature of marriage and is compatible with religious solemnity.

Option feedback

Option A

The Supreme Court describes nikah as a contract under Muslim law.

Option B

Religious solemnity does not supply the legal classification. Muslim law treats nikah as contractual.

Option C

Nikah is formed through the parties’ agreement under the applicable law. A judicial decree does not create it.

Option D

Community registration is not the legal act that creates nikah under the personal-law classification tested here.

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