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An adult Muslim donor with legal capacity orally gives a house they own to another person under Muslim…

Section 129 of the Transfer of Property Act preserves the relevant Muslim-law rules. The Supreme Court identifies declaration by the donor, acceptance by the donee and…

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An adult Muslim donor with legal capacity orally gives a house they own to another person under Muslim personal law. The donee accepts the gift and receives possession. Is any further formality required for validity?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Section 129 of the Transfer of Property Act preserves the relevant Muslim-law rules.

The Supreme Court identifies declaration by the donor, acceptance by the donee and delivery of possession as the essentials of a valid oral hiba.

When those requirements are fulfilled, writing and registration are unnecessary for validity.

Option feedback

Option A

A valid oral hiba does not require a registered instrument.

Option B

The oral gift does not require a written or attested instrument for validity.

Option C

Declaration, acceptance and delivery of possession complete a valid oral hiba without a written or registered instrument.

Option D

A court confirmation order is not a condition for a valid oral hiba.

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