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Which of the following are theories of punishment? 1. Pure theory 2. Deterrent theory 3. Declaratory…

Deterrent, expiatory and retributive theories are all recognised classical theories of punishment, alongside preventive and reformative theory; 'pure theory' and…

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Which of the following are theories of punishment?
1. Pure theory
2. Deterrent theory
3. Declaratory theory
4. Expiatory theory
5. Retributive theory

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer D

Deterrent, expiatory and retributive theories are all recognised classical theories of punishment, alongside preventive and reformative theory; 'pure theory' and 'declaratory theory' are not established theories of punishment in criminal jurisprudence.

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