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Which of the following accurately states the current legal position under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,…

In Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court held that consensual sexual conduct between adults in private is protected under Articles 14, 15, 19 and 21…

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Which of the following accurately states the current legal position under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Constitution of India regarding consensual sexual conduct in private between two adults?

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Correct answer A

In Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court held that consensual sexual conduct between adults in private is protected under Articles 14, 15, 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India (reading down erstwhile Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860). The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in force from 1 July 2024, omits any provision criminalising consensual sexual acts between adults in private. None of Chapter V, Section 4(f), or Section 85 (cruelty by husband or his relatives) criminalises consensual sexual relations between adults in private.

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