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When comparing a multilayered paint chip from a crime scene with a reference sample, the conclusion that both came from the same source becomes stronger when

Question and options

When comparing a multilayered paint chip from a crime scene with a reference sample, the conclusion that both came from the same source becomes stronger when
  1. More layers match in colour, composition and sequence
  2. Only the top coat colour matches
  3. The chips are of the same size
  4. Only the primer layer matches

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - More layers match in colour, composition and sequence
In forensic paint examination the evidential value of a match rises with the number of layers that correspond in colour, chemical composition and layer sequence, as set out in the SWGMAT forensic paint analysis guidelines; a single matching top coat or primer is only a class characteristic, and chip size is irrelevant.

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