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What is the legal effect under section 3(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 when a person’s…

Section 3(1) makes offence definitions and penal provisions subject to the General Exceptions in Chapter III. When an exception applies, the conduct does not constitute the…

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What is the legal effect under section 3(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 when a person’s conduct falls within an applicable General Exception?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Section 3(1) makes offence definitions and penal provisions subject to the General Exceptions in Chapter III. When an exception applies, the conduct does not constitute the offence in question.

Option feedback

Option A

Correct. Offence definitions and penal provisions operate subject to the General Exceptions.

Option B

Incorrect. Section 3(1) excludes the offence when the exception applies.

Option C

Incorrect. The exception affects whether an offence is committed.

Option D

Incorrect. The effect comes from the exception itself.

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