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Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, someone deceives another person and thereby fraudulently or…

Under section 318(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, this form of cheating requires deception that fraudulently or dishonestly induces the deceived person to deliver…

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Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, someone deceives another person and thereby fraudulently or dishonestly induces that person to deliver property to someone. What offence does this conduct constitute?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Under section 318(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, this form of cheating requires deception that fraudulently or dishonestly induces the deceived person to deliver property to any person.

Entrusted property is central to criminal breach of trust. Theft concerns dishonest taking of movable property without consent, and dishonest misappropriation concerns appropriation or conversion of movable property.

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Option A

Section 318(1) covers deception that fraudulently or dishonestly induces the deceived person to deliver property to any person.

Option B

Criminal breach of trust requires entrustment or dominion and the misuse specified in section 316(1). Deception inducing delivery establishes the distinct cheating limb.

Option C

Section 303(1) requires moving movable property to take it dishonestly from another person's possession without consent. The scenario describes induced delivery.

Option D

Section 314 concerns dishonestly misappropriating movable property or converting it to one's own use. The scenario describes deception leading to delivery.

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