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Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly the IPC), which of the following is NOT a distinct punishment?

Question and options

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly the IPC), which of the following is NOT a distinct punishment?
  1. Death penalty
  2. Solitary confinement
  3. Life imprisonment
  4. Imprisonment

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - Solitary confinement
Section 4 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 53 IPC) lists death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment (rigorous or simple), forfeiture of property, fine and community service. Solitary confinement (BNS Sections 11-12, formerly IPC Sections 73-74) is only a mode of carrying out rigorous imprisonment, not a distinct punishment.

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