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Under section 41 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, subject to its restrictions, which circumstance by itself is NOT a listed ground for extending private defence of property to causing death?

Question and options

Under section 41 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, subject to its restrictions, which circumstance by itself is NOT a listed ground for extending private defence of property to causing death?

  1. Robbery

  2. House-breaking after sunset and before sunrise

  3. Lurking house-trespass without reasonable apprehension of death or grievous hurt

  4. Mischief by fire to a building used as a human dwelling

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - Lurking house-trespass without reasonable apprehension of death or grievous hurt

Section 41 lists robbery, house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, and specified destructive mischief. House-trespass can also qualify when failure to defend reasonably threatens death or grievous hurt. Mere lurking trespass supplies no such additional fact.

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