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Under section 40(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, what combination must an offence…

Section 40(1) requires both non-bailability and cognizability when the arrest is based on an offence committed in the private person’s presence. A proclaimed offender is a…

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Under section 40(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, what combination must an offence committed in a private person’s presence satisfy for that person to arrest on that ground?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Section 40(1) requires both non-bailability and cognizability when the arrest is based on an offence committed in the private person’s presence. A proclaimed offender is a separate statutory ground. The offence requirements must be met together.

Option feedback

Option A

A bailable cognizable offence does not satisfy the stated conjunction.

Option B

A non-cognizable non-bailable offence does not satisfy the stated conjunction.

Option C

Section 40(1) requires the offence to be both non-bailable and cognizable.

Option D

The rule requires cognizability.

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