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Under section 220 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which of the following may form a basis for cognizance of an offence under section 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, subject…

Question and options

Under section 220 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which of the following may form a basis for cognizance of an offence under section 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, subject to facts constituting that offence?

I. A police report of facts constituting the offence
II. A complaint by the aggrieved woman
III. A complaint by her father, mother, brother or sister

  1. I and II only

  2. II and III only

  3. I and III only

  4. I, II and III

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - I, II and III

BNSS section 220 permits cognizance of BNS 85 on a police report of constituting facts or a complaint by the aggrieved woman or named relatives, including parents and siblings. Other persons related by blood, marriage or adoption may complain with court leave. This is a cognizance restriction, not a finding that every allegation establishes guilt.

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