Under section 14 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which mistaken belief may excuse an act when…
Section 14 of the BNS protects an act done by a person who is bound by law, or who through a good-faith mistake of fact believes that legal duty exists. A mistake of law is…
Choose your answer
Under section 14 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which mistaken belief may excuse an act when held in good faith?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer B
Section 14 of the BNS protects an act done by a person who is bound by law, or who through a good-faith mistake of fact believes that legal duty exists. A mistake of law is expressly excluded, and a merely moral duty is insufficient.
Option feedback
Option A
Section 14 expressly excludes mistake of law from this branch of the exception.
Option B
The statutory exception recognises a good-faith factual mistake producing belief in a legal duty.
Option C
A merely moral duty does not satisfy the requirement of being bound by law.
Option D
The law-mistake and moral-duty propositions are false.
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