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Subject to any express authority in the Sanhita or another law, after signing its judgment or final…

Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 permits correction of a clerical or arithmetical error after a court signs its final judgment or order. Apart…

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Subject to any express authority in the Sanhita or another law, after signing its judgment or final order disposing of a case, what may a criminal court do under section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Section 403 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 permits correction of a clerical or arithmetical error after a court signs its final judgment or order. Apart from express authority in the Sanhita or another law, it does not confer a general power to alter or review the merits.

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Option A

Clerical or arithmetical correction is the express exception in section 403.

Option B

A general alteration of legal findings is not the stated corrective power.

Option C

A general factual review is not the stated corrective power.

Option D

A general review of the ratio is not the stated corrective power.

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