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Promila was married to Mohun, a practicing doctor. Promila's family, despite being of modest means, had…

The facts support prosecution for dowry death, murder and cruelty under Sections 80, 103 and 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly sections 304B, 302 and 498A…

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Promila was married to Mohun, a practicing doctor. Promila's family, despite being of modest means, had given dowry to Mohun's family. However, Mohun and his mother Komla continued to demand more from Promila's family. Mohun would often tell Promila that he needs money to refurbish and expand his clinic and she should ask her parents for that. Mohun and Komla would subject Promila to constant verbal abuse, physical torture, and emotional blackmail. Promila tried to endure the situation for the sake of her marriage and her family's reputation, but the harassment intensified over time. Two years after the marriage, Promila's mother gifted her a gold necklace and a pair of earrings on her birthday. Mohun and Komla immediately demanded that Promila hand over the jewellery to them which they planned to sell. Promila curtly refused to do so. Her refusal triggered a violent outburst from Mohun and Komla. They locked Promila in the kitchen and set her on fire. Promila died from her injuries in the hospital a few days later. Mohun and Komla shall be prosecuted for the offence under:

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Correct answer A

The facts support prosecution for dowry death, murder and cruelty under Sections 80, 103 and 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (formerly sections 304B, 302 and 498A IPC). Promila died from burns within seven years of marriage following continuing dowry-related harassment. Deliberately locking her in and setting her on fire also supplies the separate basis for murder, while the sustained torture and coercive demands constitute cruelty.

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