Gistra, a female aged 19 years is accused of a sexual offence against a child. Gistra is taken to a…

Gistra’s examination must be performed by, or under the supervision of, a female registered medical practitioner. Section 51(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (formerly section 53(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) provides this safeguard whenever a female accused is examined under that section. The lawful examination power allows reasonably necessary force where its conditions are satisfied, and the requesting police officer must be at least a sub-inspector; a constable’s exclusive written request and an absolute consent requirement are therefore incorrect.