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At the conclusion of a criminal trial, a Magistrate orders delivery of property under section 498 of…

Section 498(4) states all three exceptions: livestock, speedy natural decay and execution of the bond under subsection (2).

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At the conclusion of a criminal trial, a Magistrate orders delivery of property under section 498 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Which are exceptions to the waiting rule in section 498(4)?

I. The property is livestock.

II. The property is subject to speedy and natural decay.

III. An appeal has been filed and remains pending.

IV. A restoration bond has been executed under section 498(2).

Select one answer
Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Section 498(4) states all three exceptions: livestock, speedy natural decay and execution of the bond under subsection (2).

Option feedback

Option A

A pending appeal triggers a waiting period until disposal unless an exception applies. It is not itself an exception.

Option B

Livestock and speedy natural decay are exceptions. The executed restoration bond is also an exception.

Option C

Section 498(4) states all three exceptions: livestock, speedy natural decay and execution of the bond under subsection (2).

Option D

The bond can qualify as an exception. A pending appeal does not, and livestock and speedy natural decay are also exceptions.

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