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Anil instigates Bela to kidnap Zoya’s child. Bela instigates Chirag to do so, and Chirag kidnaps the…

Instigation is abetment and abetment of abetment is itself an offence, so Anil and Bela both incur liability.

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Anil instigates Bela to kidnap Zoya’s child. Bela instigates Chirag to do so, and Chirag kidnaps the child. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, who is guilty of abetment on these facts?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Instigation is abetment and abetment of abetment is itself an offence, so Anil and Bela both incur liability.

Option feedback

Option A

Bela directly instigates Chirag, and Anil is also liable for instigating the abetment.

Option B

Anil abets Bela’s abetment, and Bela independently abets the kidnapping by instigating Chirag.

Option C

Instigation is abetment and abetment of abetment is itself an offence, so Anil and Bela both incur liability.

Option D

Each intentionally instigates conduct covered by the statutory abetment rules.

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