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An accused belongs to a Scheduled Caste and the victim belongs to a Scheduled Tribe. What does section…

The opening words of section 3(1) and (2) require the accused to be a member of neither a Scheduled Caste nor a Scheduled Tribe. A victim’s membership in a different…

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An accused belongs to a Scheduled Caste and the victim belongs to a Scheduled Tribe. What does section 3 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 require as to the accused’s membership?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

The opening words of section 3(1) and (2) require the accused to be a member of neither a Scheduled Caste nor a Scheduled Tribe. A victim’s membership in a different protected group does not change that condition.

Option feedback

Option A

Section 3 excludes an accused who is a member of either protected group.

Option B

Section 3 does not create an exception for different protected groups.

Option C

The accused must be outside both protected groups. Shared membership would not satisfy section 3.

Option D

The exclusion applies to membership in either group.

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  • Karnataka Higher Judicial Service

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