A printout of a photograph taken by a mobile phone is sought to be produced under Section 63 of the…

None of the stated transfer methods by itself establishes admissibility under section 63 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872). Copying through a pen drive, email or WhatsApp only describes how the photograph reached the advocate's computer. A printout offered as computer output must satisfy the conditions in section 63(2) and be accompanied by the certificate under section 63(4), in the form set out in the Schedule; changing the transfer medium does not supply those requirements.