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A person makes an accusation to a police officer who has lawful authority over the person accused in…

The Eighth Exception to section 356(1) protects an accusation made in good faith to a person with lawful authority over the accused regarding the subject matter. Section…

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A person makes an accusation to a police officer who has lawful authority over the person accused in relation to the alleged conduct. Under the Eighth Exception to section 356(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, how does the exception protect that accusation?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

The Eighth Exception to section 356(1) protects an accusation made in good faith to a person with lawful authority over the accused regarding the subject matter. Section 2(11) requires due care and attention for good faith. The protection is therefore conditional.

Option feedback

Option A

Good faith is an express condition of the Eighth Exception.

Option B

Making an accusation to the competent officer does not remove the good-faith condition.

Option C

The Eighth Exception does not require an oath.

Option D

The exception depends on the statutory conditions when the accusation is made. It does not require a conviction.

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