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A Magistrate receives the police report on completion of an investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik…

A Magistrate may take or decline cognisance on the police report and may direct further investigation. Further investigation supplements the existing record. Ordering a…

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A Magistrate receives the police report on completion of an investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Which step lies outside the Magistrate’s ordinary powers at that stage?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer D

A Magistrate may take or decline cognisance on the police report and may direct further investigation. Further investigation supplements the existing record. Ordering a fresh investigation that displaces the original inquiry goes beyond the Magistrate’s ordinary power.

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Option A

Section 210(1)(b) permits cognisance upon a police report of the relevant facts.

Option B

The Magistrate assesses the police report and may decline cognisance if no ground exists.

Option C

Further investigation supplements the original investigation and is within the ordinary power.

Option D

Fresh investigation that displaces the first investigation is distinct from further investigation and lies beyond the ordinary Magistrate’s power.

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