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‘A’ is prosecuted for the murder of ‘B’. The prosecution adduces evidence regarding ‘A’ of his previous bad character. The evidence:

Question and options

‘A’ is prosecuted for the murder of ‘B’. The prosecution adduces evidence regarding ‘A’ of his previous bad character. The evidence:
  1. is admissible against ‘A’
  2. is not admissible against ‘A’
  3. is relevant and admissible against ‘A’
  4. is not relevant but admissible against ‘A’

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - is not admissible against ‘A’
Under Section 49 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA; formerly Section 54 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872), in criminal proceedings the fact that the accused has a bad character is irrelevant unless he has first given evidence of good character. So the prosecution's evidence of A's previous bad character is not admissible.

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