A dispute over actual possession of land is likely to cause a breach of the peace. Who may initiate the…
Section 164(1) assigns the proceeding to an Executive Magistrate satisfied that the local dispute is likely to cause a breach of the peace. The inquiry concerns actual…
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A dispute over actual possession of land is likely to cause a breach of the peace. Who may initiate the preventive proceeding under Section 164(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer B
Section 164(1) assigns the proceeding to an Executive Magistrate satisfied that the local dispute is likely to cause a breach of the peace. The inquiry concerns actual possession. The resulting declaration protects possession until eviction in due course of law under subsection (6).
Option feedback
Option A
Section 164(1) confers this preventive power on an Executive Magistrate.
Option B
Section 164(1) names the Executive Magistrate with jurisdiction over the locality and the specified satisfaction about the risk of a breach of the peace.
Option C
A police officer may report the dispute. The Executive Magistrate makes the statutory order.
Option D
A civil court may adjudicate title or possession in a civil proceeding, but it does not initiate the preventive proceeding under Section 164.
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