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Which requirement does section 7 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 lay down for an acceptance to convert a proposal into a promise?

Question and options

Which requirement does section 7 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 lay down for an acceptance to convert a proposal into a promise?

  1. It must be supported by fresh consideration from the acceptor

  2. It must be in writing and signed by the acceptor

  3. It must be absolute and unqualified

  4. It may add minor terms if they are not material

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - It must be absolute and unqualified

Section 7(1) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 requires an acceptance to be absolute and unqualified, and section 7(2) only requires it to be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner unless a mode is prescribed. A reply that adds even a minor new term does not mirror the proposal and operates as a counter-offer, not an acceptance. No writing or separate consideration is needed for the acceptance itself.

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