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Which description best fits free consent under section 14 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

Question and options

Which description best fits free consent under section 14 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

  1. Consent induced by coercion

  2. Consent induced by fraud

  3. Consent affected by both parties’ mistake as to an essential fact

  4. Consent not induced by a vitiating factor

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Consent not induced by a vitiating factor

Section 14 calls consent free when it is not caused by coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation or mistake, subject to sections 20 to 22. Consent induced by coercion or fraud is not free, and a mistake of both parties as to an essential fact makes the agreement void under section 20.

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