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Before it is converted, what does a fully convertible debenture represent in the hands of its holder under the Companies Act, 2013?

Question and options

Before it is converted, what does a fully convertible debenture represent in the hands of its holder under the Companies Act, 2013?

  1. Share application money pending allotment

  2. Preference share capital of the company

  3. A debt owed by the company

  4. Equity share capital of the company

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - A debt owed by the company

Section 2(30) of the Companies Act, 2013 defines a debenture as an instrument evidencing a debt of the company, and section 71(1) allows debentures to carry an option to convert them into shares. Until conversion takes place, the holder is a creditor, not a shareholder, so the instrument is not share capital of either kind.

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