A threatens to beat his wife and adult son unless they sign a deed in his favour. They sign because of…
Section 15 treats a threat to commit a prohibited act, made with the intention of causing a person to enter into an agreement, as coercion. The threatened beating supplies…
Choose your answer
A threatens to beat his wife and adult son unless they sign a deed in his favour. They sign because of the threat. Which defect in consent does the threat itself establish under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer C
Section 15 treats a threat to commit a prohibited act, made with the intention of causing a person to enter into an agreement, as coercion. The threatened beating supplies the prohibited act. Section 19 makes an agreement induced by coercion voidable at the affected party's option.
Option feedback
Option A
The facts establish a threat of violence. They contain no deceit of the kind required for fraud.
Option B
Undue influence concerns use of a position to dominate another's will and obtain an unfair advantage. The unlawful threat itself establishes coercion.
Option C
Threatening an unlawful beating to procure the deed satisfies the prohibited-act limb of section 15.
Option D
There is no misleading assertion or other misrepresentation in the facts.
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