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A signs this written instrument: “On demand, I promise to pay B the sum of ₹10,000.” Under the…

Section 4 NI Act defines a promissory note as a signed written unconditional undertaking to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of, a certain person or to…

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A signs this written instrument: “On demand, I promise to pay B the sum of ₹10,000.” Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, what is it called?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer C

Section 4 NI Act defines a promissory note as a signed written unconditional undertaking to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of, a certain person or to bearer. A’s signed promise to pay B ₹10,000 on demand meets the tested definition. A bill contains an order to another; a cheque is drawn on a specified banker and payable on demand.

Option feedback

Option A

A bill contains an order directing another person to pay, rather than the maker’s own promise.

Option B

Simple note is not the statutory classification of this unconditional payment promise.

Option C

The signed unconditional promise to pay a certain sum to B is a promissory note.

Option D

No specified banker is ordered to pay, so this is not a cheque.

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