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A shop owner signs a written instrument that says, “I promise to pay Mira or her order ₹10,000.” What…

Section 4 defines a promissory note by the maker’s signed, unconditional undertaking to pay a certain sum and excludes banknotes and currency notes. The shop owner’s promise…

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A shop owner signs a written instrument that says, “I promise to pay Mira or her order ₹10,000.” What is this instrument under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer A

Section 4 defines a promissory note by the maker’s signed, unconditional undertaking to pay a certain sum and excludes banknotes and currency notes. The shop owner’s promise matches illustration (a). A bill of exchange under section 5 instead contains an order directing payment.

Option feedback

Option A

Section 4 covers the signed, unconditional promise by the maker to pay a certain sum.

Option B

A bill of exchange directs another person to pay.

Option C

A private promise payable to a named person’s order is not a currency note.

Option D

A cheque is drawn on a specified banker, and truncation occurs in clearing.

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