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A lender unconditionally releases the borrower from repaying a ₹500 debt. Which concept under section 63 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 applies?

Question and options

A lender unconditionally releases the borrower from repaying a ₹500 debt. Which concept under section 63 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 applies?

  1. Anticipatory breach

  2. Novation by substitution of a debtor

  3. Full performance by the borrower

  4. Remission of performance

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Remission of performance

Section 63 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 allows every promisee to dispense with or remit, wholly or in part, the performance of the promise made to him, so a lender's release of the debt is remission. Novation under section 62 needs a new contract substituted for the old one, and anticipatory breach concerns a party's refusal to perform, not the creditor's release.

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