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A buyer orders, without seeing it, a machine described as brand new. On first examining it after delivery, and before accepting it, the buyer finds that it is old and repaired. What may the buyer do?

Question and options

A buyer orders, without seeing it, a machine described as brand new. On first examining it after delivery, and before accepting it, the buyer finds that it is old and repaired. What may the buyer do?

  1. Reject the machine, because a condition of the contract is broken

  2. Claim damages but not reject, because the term broken is a warranty

  3. Claim damages but not reject, because the machine has been delivered

  4. Reject the machine only if the seller knew that it was not new

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - Reject the machine, because a condition of the contract is broken

Section 15 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 implies a condition that goods sold by description correspond with the description. Breach of a condition entitles the buyer to reject the goods under section 12(2), and delivery alone is not acceptance while the buyer has had no reasonable opportunity to examine them (sections 41 and 42). The seller's knowledge is irrelevant, since the implied condition does not depend on fault.

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