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Which of the following words is NOT included in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Question and options

Which of the following words is NOT included in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
  1. Sovereign
  2. Socialist
  3. Secular
  4. Federal

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Federal
The Preamble describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic; "Socialist" and "Secular" were added by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976. The word "Federal" appears nowhere in it; Article 1 of the Constitution calls India a "Union of States".

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