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Which of the following statements is valid? I. The Indian Parliament enjoys constituent powers. II. The Indian Parliament can amend any and all Articles without any restriction.

Question and options

Which of the following statements is valid?
I. The Indian Parliament enjoys constituent powers.
II. The Indian Parliament can amend any and all Articles without any restriction.
  1. I alone is valid
  2. II alone is valid
  3. Both I and II are valid
  4. Both I and II are invalid

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - I alone is valid
Under Art 368 Parliament exercises constituent power, so I is valid. Under the basic structure doctrine (Kesavananda) it cannot amend everything without restriction, so II is invalid. I alone is valid.

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