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Under the Constitution of India, which body has the final say on the interpretation of the Constitution?

Question and options

Under the Constitution of India, which body has the final say on the interpretation of the Constitution?

  1. The President

  2. The Attorney General for India

  3. The Supreme Court

  4. Parliament

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution: under Article 141 the law it declares binds all courts, and its power of judicial review lets it strike down laws that violate the Constitution. Parliament can amend the Constitution under Article 368, but an amendment remains open to review by the Court, and an opinion under Article 143 is given by the Court, not the President.

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