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Under Article 75(3) of the Constitution of India, to whom is the Union Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

Question and options

Under Article 75(3) of the Constitution of India, to whom is the Union Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

  1. The Lok Sabha

  2. The President

  3. Both Houses of Parliament

  4. The Prime Minister

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - The Lok Sabha

Article 75(3) makes the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the House of the People, so a government stays in office only while it has the Lok Sabha’s confidence. Ministers hold office during the President’s pleasure under Article 75(2), but that is not collective responsibility, and the Rajya Sabha cannot remove a government.

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