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Which of the following explanation of Section 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 deals with…

Explanation IV to section 11 embodies constructive res judicata. A matter that might and ought to have been raised as a ground of attack or defence in the former suit is…

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Which of the following explanation of Section 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 deals with constructive res judicata?

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Explanation IV to section 11 embodies constructive res judicata. A matter that might and ought to have been raised as a ground of attack or defence in the former suit is treated as having been directly and substantially in issue there. This prevents parties from avoiding finality by reserving a ground that they should have raised earlier.

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