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Under Section 2(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, what does "district" mean?

Question and options

Under Section 2(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, what does "district" mean?

  1. The local limits of the jurisdiction of a principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction

  2. The area for which a High Court exercises civil appellate jurisdiction

  3. The area within which a Collector exercises executive powers

  4. A revenue district notified by the State Government for land-revenue purposes

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A - The local limits of the jurisdiction of a principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction

Section 2(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 defines "district" as the local limits of the jurisdiction of a principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction, called the District Court, and includes the local limits of the ordinary original civil jurisdiction of a High Court. The definition is judicial, not administrative, so a revenue district or a Collector's area does not decide it, and the reach of a High Court on civil appeals is a different matter.

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