According to Article 124 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963, the thirty-day period for review applies to which listed court?

Article 124 prescribes thirty days from the date of the decree or order for an application for review of judgment "by a court other than the Supreme Court", so it covers a High Court but not the Supreme Court. A review petition in the Supreme Court is governed instead by Order XLVII rule 2 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013, which also allows thirty days; that equal period comes from the Rules, not from Article 124, so neither the Supreme Court alone nor both courts is correct.