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Foreign business income accrues and is first received outside India. The business is controlled from India, and the income is not deemed to accrue in India. Which individuals include the income in…

Question and options

Foreign business income accrues and is first received outside India. The business is controlled from India, and the income is not deemed to accrue in India. Which individuals include the income in total income under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

  1. No individual, as the income is foreign

  2. Resident and non-resident individuals alike

  3. Resident individuals, ordinarily resident or not

  4. Ordinarily resident individuals only

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - Resident individuals, ordinarily resident or not

Under section 5(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, a resident includes income accruing outside India, but a person not ordinarily resident under section 6(13) includes it only when it is derived from a business controlled in or a profession set up in India, which is the case here. A non-resident is taxed under section 5(2) only on income received or accruing in India, so it is not taxed on this income.

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